Technology & Learning
Community
From the Facilitator
October 1997
Towards a New Definition of Community
by Carol Cross, Web Facilitator,
TLC
com-mu-ni-ty:
1. a unified body of individuals: as a: state, commonwealth b: the
people with common interests living in a particular areas c: an
interactive population of various kinds of individuals in a common
location d: a group of people with a common characteristic or interest
living together within a larger society e: a group linked by a common
policy f: a body of persons or nations having a common history or
common social, economic, and political interests g: a body of persons
of common and especially professional interests scattered through
a larger society
2: society at large
3a: joint ownership or participation
b: common character: likeness c: social activity: fellowship d:
a social state or condition (taken from
WWWebster Dictionary )
The goal of the
Technology and Learning Community (TLC) website you are currently
exploring is a simple explication of its name: to establish an online
community of educators and/or practitioners interested in using
technology to improve learning, particularly among community colleges.
However, it could also be seen as an amalgamation of the trendiest
terms in education, a collection of over hyped cliches and senseless
techno-babble worthy of the pointy-haired boss in the Dilbert cartoons.
Is the first part of the goal alone, the establishment of an online
community, a ludicrous or unintelligible endeavor? Is there really
such a thing as a “Virtual Community,” such as TLC is attempting
to foster, or is the term just an oxymoron?
I raise the issue
because such new interpretations of community bedevil not just the
League and the other developers of this website, but the colleges
we serve. In the 1950's and `60's when they were founded, two-year
colleges were pretty clear that the community in their names referred
to the more geographically-bound definitions of the word. At that
time, our democratization of higher education led us to create “teaching
colleges” within driving distance of every American. The community
colleges were locally-based, locally-run, and locally-focused, with
curricula and programs geared to meet the needs of that region.
But the world has
changed greatly in the past 30 years. As the national economy has
become increasingly internationalized, so has education, and our
curricula can no longer be focused merely on “local” issues, skills,
and needs. There is virtually no occupation these days that does
not need to be concerned with markets, buyers, suppliers, workforce,
technologies, or other aspects of life far removed from their regional
borders. Furthermore, the growing use of technology and distance
education programs have challenged the formerly rigidly-defined
boundaries of the two-year college service area--both in delivering
and receiving educational programs. For example, when I was using
the Yahoo search engine to research a topic on the Internet recently,
I ran into this ad for one of the Maricopa Community Colleges:

Clicking on the ad
brought me to a web page that proclaimed that students could enroll
every two weeks into 72 Internet-based courses that cost $37 per
credit hour for in-state residents and $62 for out-of-state students.
In the four months prior to my visit, almost 20,000 people outside
of the college had accessed the page--some, certainly, from the
Phoenix area in which Rio Salad is based, but others, probably,
from other localities.
Some community colleges may value having courses
delivered from Rio Salado to students in their community that the
college could not serve otherwise. Rio Salado, established as a
distance education-based “college without walls,” has a long tradition
of technology-mediated instructional services offering excellent
curricula with outstanding support services. Some of the classes
they offer, such as “Hispanic Heritage in the Southwest,” are unique,
and few colleges can handle the rolling enrollment schedule that
Rio Salado offers. Perhaps community college students taking classes
from distant two-year colleges will gain a broader exposure to different
types of people and cultures than has been missing from some community
colleges among more homogeneous populations. Or perhaps it will
allow Hispanic students living in areas where they are a small minority
to connect with the larger “community” of Hispanic-Americans of
which they are a part.
Other colleges, however, may view this “opportunity”
with alarm. They may see the listings for such courses as “Introduction
to Psychology,” “Principles of Human Nutrition,” or “Introduction
to Literature” as competition, perhaps even as “raiding” higher-income
and better-prepared students who can afford the higher tuition and
the technology necessary to access such courses, leaving the local
college with the higher-risk, higher-cost students. Certainly, given
the struggles many community colleges have had over articulation
agreements with their university systems, there is reason for concern
that students may take such courses and find later that they will
not transfer. Or perhaps they worry that taking such fundamental
courses as “College Mathematics” or “First-Year Composition” from
another institution will orient beginning students in a direction
that does not match that of their follow-on courses. And, of course,
there are on-going questions by some about the value of distance
education at all; does it impersonalize and/or diminish educational
service and quality?
These are legitimate concerns, questions, and
claims that need to be addressed and addressed quickly. For students
will not wait as we ponder the educational pros and cons of this
issue; they are surfing the web at this very moment, and will seize
upon what looks good to them if we do not guide and inform them.
Today that might be Rio Salado, but tomorrow it could be Harvard
University (which just announced its first completely on-line course)
or the Virtual University (which already offers continuing educational
classes to thousands of students at no charge)--or who knows what
other more dubious “educational” organizations.
Nor will students be served by sticking our heads
in the sand, rhapsodizing over “the good old days,” predicting the
downfall of civilization as we know it due to television and the
computer, or finger-pointing at “trouble-makers.” Students will
be served by those with differing viewpoints, issues, and experiences
coming together and hashing out a new system, based on current reality,
that works for all concerned--distant institutions, local institutions,
transfer institutions, but, most of all, the students themselves.
The League for Innovation has already been working
on this issue through its collaborative project, the International
Community College. However, that program is more oriented towards
institutions, whereas TLC is aimed at individuals. We hope that
TLC will be a vehicle to find and communicate with others who share
your concerns, your questions, and your goals. We also hope it will
be a place where we can discuss our differing viewpoints with people
with other perspectives and perhaps resolve some of the concerns
that plague us. We envision it as a service that you can use to
target “what works” in your area, discipline, or even hardware or
software configuration, by connecting with other people in the field
who have innovated successfully. Most of all, we ask that we all
bring what we have in common--a respect and understanding of education
and the community college system and an overriding desire to serve
students in their learning and personal development goals--to bear
on issues surrounding the use of technology that might otherwise
seem to divide or even destroy us. And, given that technology is
the focus of our discussion, why not use it as our communication
tool, thereby learning first-hand about the power we are attempting
to tap for our students?
We offer TLC as a vehicle for developing that
kind of community, and invite you to join us in creating this type
of interactive dialogue and information exchange as we explore together
what it means to be a “community" college in the technology era.
Carol Cross,
TLC Facilitator
Want to comment on this article? Send email to cross@league.org.
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